Friday, 18 April 2014

computer architecture and data structure

computer architecture and data structure.



1. Given f (A, B, C) = Σ (0, 3, 5, 6, 7). Realize this function

a. as a two-level AND-OR network. Assume that the inverted versions of the inputs are

already available.

b. as a two-level OR-AND network. Assume that the inverted versions of the inputs are

already available.

c. as a NAND-only network based on the SOP expression for f

d. as a NOR-only network based on the POS expression for f

2. Consider a 3-bit ripple-carry adder (RCA) circuit. Assume that the sum of each

constituent full-adder of this RCA is obtained using a 3-bit XOR gate that has a

propagation delay of 3 ns. The carry-out bit of each individual full-adder is generated

using AND and OR gates. These gates have a delay of 2 ns and 2 ns, respectively. What

is the overall delay of this RCA?

3. Show the complete design of a 2-bit ALU whose functionality is described in the table

below. The ALU receives two 2-bit-wide data inputs, A and B. It also has two 1-bit-wide

function-control inputs S1 and S0. Depending on the value of S1S0, the ALU performs and

outputs one of the functions specified in the table below:

S1    S0        Function

0        0         ALU output = A

0        1         ALU output = A + B

1        0        ALU output = bitwise AND of A and B

1        1        ALU output = bitwise complement of A

4. Realize the function f (A, B, C) = A + BC using a decoder of the minimum possible size

and other logic gates, as necessary.

5. Design a full-subtractor using 4-to-1 multiplexers only. Assume that the inverted versions

of the full-subtractor inputs are already available.
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